Areas & Grounds

It is against the law to discriminate against or to harass people in the following areas:

  • All aspects of employment
  • Renting a home or a business space
  • Membership in a trade union or professional group
  • Public services such as schools, hospitals or restaurants
  • Published materials such as newspapers, magazines or signs

It is against the law to discriminate against or harass people because of the following grounds:

  • Race, colour, ancestry, place of origin, ethnic origin, nationality
  • Sex, sexual orientation, gender identity
  • Family status, marital status, family affiliation
  • Social condition
  • Religion, creed
  • Political belief or association
  • Pardoned criminal conviction
  • Disability
  • Age

It is also against the law to retaliate against someone who participates or is perceived as participating in a human rights complaint.

The Act applies to discrimination that happens in one of the areas and that is based on one of the grounds listed in the Act.

→ For a description of the grounds of discrimination covered by the Act, read Grounds of Discrimination.
→ For information about how the Act applies to different areas, visit Publications.
→ For information about discrimination, read Know Your Rights.
→ For information about the complaint process, visit Complaints.

If you have questions or concerns about a specific situation,
call our free confidential inquiry service: 1-888-669-5575.