Where the Act Comes From
The NWT Human Rights Act is a law of the Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories. The Act relates Section 15 of the Canadian Charter of Rights & Freedoms.
Section 15 of the Charter states that:
Every individual is equal before and under the law and has the right to the equal protection and equal benefit of the law without discrimination and, in particular, without discrimination based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, sex, age, or mental or physical disability.
The Charter of Rights is the highest law of the land; however, it applies only to federal, territorial, and provincial government laws, actions, and policies. It does not apply to private businesses and landlords.
Human rights laws across Canada require organizations, such as private companies, school boards, non-profit organizations, and other service providers, to respect equality rights.
Human rights laws are considered quasi-constitutional. This means that human rights laws take precedence over all other laws and regulations enacted by the federal, territorial, and provincial governments.
Here are some examples of territorial laws that must comply with the NWT Human Rights Act:
- Education Act
- Employment Standards Act
- Residential Tenancy Act
- Child and Family Services Act
Hierarchy of laws in Canada
Constitution and Charter of Rights & Freedoms
↓
Human rights laws
↓
All other laws and regulations
↓
Collective agreements and contracts
→ For more information about the Act, visit About the Act.
If you have questions or concerns about a specific situation,
call our free confidential inquiry service: 1-888-669-5575.
